There are 3 main reasons that the toolbar may disappear and the solution to getting it back depends on the cause.  Good News – they are all easy fixes!

1) The toolbar panel was closed: The little x icon (close button) at the upper right of the toolbar is super easy to hit accidentally
use the x icon to close the toolbar

Solution: From the  menu choose Window > Toolbars >  and then choose either  the Basic or Advanced Toolbar

Tip:  Dock the toolbar to the left side of Illustrator interface. When the panel is docked the close button doesn’t show making it harder to close the toolbar accidentally. You can dock the panel by clicking in the top bar of the panel and dragging to the side of the interface. Watch for a blue line to line to appear along the left edge of the panel and let go of the mouse.
docking the toolbar

2)  The tab button was hit:  Not only did the toolbar disappear so did every other panel, even the control bar. When you hit the tab button when working with text it indents the text but… if you hit the tab button when you’re not working with one of the type tools it does something else entirely.  Hitting the tab key will hide all panels and bars and show you a stripped-down workspace. The idea behind this is that you will occasionally want to view your design without distraction perhaps when showing it to a client.

the illustrator interface before and after hitting the tab key

Solution:  Hit the tab key again

3) The Workspace was altered. Adobe Illustrator offers a number of distinct workspaces including Automation, Essentials, Essentials Classic, Layout, Painting, Printing and Proofing, Tracing, Typography, and Web as well as allowing you to make custom workspaces. As we go about our work and move panels around open and close panels Illustrator updates the workspace. This is great if all your changes were intentional but if you moved or closed something by accident then it can be a problem.

Solution: Illustrator allows you to easily reset any of the workspaces (even custom ones) by choosing  Window > Workspace > Reset (it will display the name of the workspace you are currently using).

reset workspace

Before You Go

I hope you found this quick tip helpful.  For some great tips on getting the most out of guides check out Using Rulers & Guides. Precisely position guides using the transform panel is the bomb (if I do say so myself).

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